As is well known, a truck-mounted crane is a specialized equipment that integrates lifting and transportation functions. With the evolving market demands, truck-mounted cranes are constantly being updated and upgraded. Today, we are going to discuss multifunctional truck-mounted cranes, which not only possess the basic functions of a truck-mounted crane but also serve additional purposes, truly achieving versatility.
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I. Classification of Multifunctional Truck-Mounted Cranes
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Flatbed Transport Trucks with Truck-Mounted Cranes
Structure: A climbing ladder is installed at the rear of the truck-mounted crane cargo box (as shown in the above picture), equipped with a ramp. The bottom plate uses 5mm to 10mm thick checkered plate, and the longitudinal and transverse beams at the bottom of the cargo box are square tubes.
Usage: Mainly used for pulling excavators, harvesters, and other construction machinery.
Optional Configurations: Manual or hydraulic telescoping can be installed on both sides of the cargo box, and the climbing ladder can be equipped with hydraulic telescoping.
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Road clearance with truck-mounted crane
Structure: Based on the foundation of a wrecker truck, a crane is installed (as shown in the above picture), equipped with a hydraulic winch, using stamped plate or checkered plate material, and featuring a rear outrigger.
Usage: Mainly used for vehicle rescue, capable of lifting vehicles directly onto the rescue vehicle for convenient and swift operations.
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Self-dumping truck-mounted crane
Structure: Dual-stage hydraulic cylinders are installed at the bottom of the truck-mounted crane cargo box (as shown in the above picture), with the spacing between the bottom beams of the cargo box controlled between 25-30 centimeters.
Usage: It enables automatic unloading, mainly used for transporting sand, bricks, and scrap materials. It allows for one-touch unloading, resulting in high operational efficiency.
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Truck-mounted crane with lifting basket
Structure: A lifting basket is installed at the front end of the truck-mounted crane boom (as shown in the above picture).
Usage: Mainly used for high-altitude operations, facilitating tasks such as streetlight or power line maintenance, and exterior renovations of tall buildings.
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Truck-mounted crane with drilling rig
Structure: A high-strength spiral drill bit is installed on the boom (as shown in the above picture), powered by a hydraulic pump to perform three functions: lifting, transportation, and drilling.
Usage: Mainly used for operations such as drilling wells, planting trees, and digging holes for utility poles.
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Truck-mounted crane with wood or brick grabber
Structure: A wood or brick grabber is installed at the front end of the boom (as shown in the above picture), operated through a hydraulic system for automatic contraction and flexible operation.
Usage: It allows for bulk lifting of wood or bricks, saving lifting time and reducing vehicle costs.
II. Advantages of Multifunctional Truck-Mounted Cranes
- Cost savings in purchasing vehicles: With multiple functions in one vehicle, tasks that previously required several vehicles can now be accomplished with just one, thereby enhancing work efficiency.
- Labor savings: Utilizing a multifunctional truck-mounted crane can save on labor costs by reducing the need for 1 to 2 personnel.
- Expanded applications: Capable of performing tasks that other vehicles cannot, a multifunctional truck-mounted crane opens up more avenues for revenue generation.
In summary, the versatility of a truck-mounted crane allows for the selection of various functions based on specific needs. It’s essential to analyze each situation individually and determine specialized functions according to local operational requirements.
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