How to Maintain a Fuel Tanker ？

Fuel tankers are specialized vehicles that carry inherent risks. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure their safety and optimal working condition. Below are some important steps for maintaining a fuel tanker:

1. Regularly Change Oil and Filters: The engine needs to be well-lubricated, so it’s necessary to change the oil and oil filters regularly, typically every 5,000 to 10,000 kilometers, depending on usage.
2. Check and Replace Fuel Filters: The fuel filter helps to remove impurities and dirt from the fuel. Regular inspection and replacement are necessary to prevent engine damage.
3. Inspect Tires: Regularly check tire wear and pressure. Worn-out tires can lead to accidents, and improper tire pressure can affect the tanker’s handling.
4. Inspect the Brake System: The braking system is a critical safety component. Regularly check for brake wear and the concentration of brake fluid. If there are issues, repair or replace the necessary parts immediately.
5. Clean the Tank: During transport, oil residue and dirt can build up in the tank, which may affect its longevity and safety. Regular cleaning helps keep the tank in good working condition.
6. Check Battery and Wiring: Inspect the battery and electrical wiring regularly, making sure that all connections are intact, and there is no corrosion or aging.
7. Check Vehicle Electronics: The electronic systems, including dashboard displays, lights, and safety alarms, should be checked regularly to ensure they are working correctly and keep the driver informed.

Common Maintenance Mistakes for Fuel Tankers

1. Over-inflating Tires: Some drivers overinflate tires, thinking it saves fuel or allows for higher loads. However, overinflated tires reduce the contact area with the road, increase wear, and reduce braking efficiency. On the other hand, underinflated tires increase wear on the tire shoulders, reduce fuel efficiency, and also affect braking.
2. Overfilling Engine Oil: Overfilling engine oil increases the resistance of the crankshaft and connecting rod assembly, and causes excess oil to splash onto the cylinder walls, leading to carbon buildup and reduced engine power. Always fill oil according to the dipstick level and avoid exceeding the upper limit.
3. Over-tightening Bolts: Each bolt has a specified torque based on its diameter, pitch, and purpose. Over-tightening bolts can stretch them, while under-tightening can cause them to loosen. Always ensure that bolts are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.
4. Over-tightening Belts: Some believe that tightening the accessory belts increases the cooling and electrical output. However, overly tight belts put excessive load on bearings, shorten the lifespan of components, and can cause belt breakage. Keep belts at the proper tension to avoid these issues.

By following these maintenance steps and avoiding common mistakes, you can ensure the safety, longevity, and efficiency of your fuel tanker, while minimizing the risk of accidents and mechanical failures.